Sequencing Drum Samples: How Many Bars? November 29, 2009
The number of bars with drum samples in the average song can actually vary quite a bit. Usually, when determining bar length, one would look at the total run-time of the song and make calculations based on that. It can get complicated with certain loops, however.
If you’re composing a standard loop and want to portray a general outline of your song in a fairly straightforward manner, using four bars should be enough. The theme of the song can be condensed into these four musical bars, and the sample should be able to stand on its own; that is, you should not need surrounding music to really give the sample context. You should also add some variance in the drum samples or instruments, and a popular method is to do this toward the end of the forth bar. Keeping the listener comfortable and yet not sure what comes next is the aim of the game here, so remember that variance is key, even in a measly 4-bar loop.
Sixteen bars is another common loop number, usually because in hip hop, 16 bars is a typical vocal verse length. So if you can develop the 16 bar loop, complete with pre-chorus introduction and an 8 bar switch-up (just an example), you can give a good example of the way the song would be structured. Using drum samples over these 16 bars will give see you test your creative limits, especially if you make a few beats every day. Introducing the hi-hats starting at bar 8, for instance, gives the song a great motion factor.
Looking beyond changes to the drum samples? You can be as creative as you want. A lot of producers will change the harmony as well as the rhythmic aspects around the half-way mark or even after just four bars to kick things off. If you change multiple aspects of the beat, you’re really telling your listener that things are starting to kick off, and this is a great way to create some energy in your song.
You can even try to see past the instruments and drum hits if you’re serious about arranging a masterpiece. Think vocals! Common techniques include allowing the singer or rapper to vocalize the first few bars in a very boring, monotonous way, before really showering in the feeling after that. Again, anything that keeps the listener guessing is viable.
Drum samples are one of the easiest ways to introduce variance, as it requires no extra input on the vocalist’s part and can accentuate vocal parts and instruments without anything being different in those departments.
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